Isetshenziswa Kanjani Ukulahlwa kukadoti

I-torque ephezulu, injini kagesi evalekile, evamise ukulinganisa ku-250–750 W (1⁄3–1 hp) kuyunithi yasekhaya, ijikelezisa i-turntable eyindilinga efakwe ngokuvundlile ngaphezu kwayo. Izinjini zokungeniswa zizungeza ku-1,400–2,800 rpm futhi zinebanga lokuqalwa kwama-torque, kuye ngendlela yokuqala esetshenziswayo. Isisindo esengeziwe kanye nosayizi wama-motor induction kungase kube ukukhathazeka, kuye ngokuthi indawo yokufaka etholakalayo kanye nokwakhiwa kwesitsha sikasinki. Ama-motor Universal, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-series-wound motors, azungeza ngesivinini esiphezulu, ane-torque ephezulu yokuqala, futhi avamise ukuba lula, kodwa anomsindo kunama-motor induction, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yesivinini esiphezulu futhi ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi amabhulashi e-commutator ahlikihla ku-commutator slotted. .

Ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokugaya kukhona i-turntable yensimbi ephendukayo lapho imfucumfucu yokudla iwela phezu kwayo. Ama-impeller amabili ensimbi anyakazayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi agibele phezu kwepuleti eduze komphetho bese ejikijela imfucumfucu yokudla endaweni yokugaya ngokuphindaphindiwe. Amaphethelo acijile eringini yokugaya aphula imfucuza ize ibe mncane ngokwanele ukuba idlule ezintubeni eziseringini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi idlulela esigabeni sesithathu lapho i-Under cutter Disk iqhubeka nokuqoba ukudla, bese kuchithwa umsele. .

Ngokuvamile, kuvaleka ingxenye yenjoloba, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-splash guard, phezulu kweyunithi yokulahla ukuze kuvinjelwe udoti wokudla ukuthi ungandizelele uphuma egunjini lokugaya. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukunciphisa umsindo ovela egunjini lokugaya ukuze kusebenze kancane.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokulahla udoti—ukuphakela okuqhubekayo kanye nenqwaba yokudla. Amamodeli okuphakelayo okuqhubekayo asetshenziswa ngokuphakela udoti ngemuva kokuqalwa futhi avame kakhulu. Amayunithi okuphakelayo kweqoqo asetshenziswa ngokubeka imfucuza ngaphakathi kweyunithi ngaphambi kokuthi kuqalwe. Lezi zinhlobo zamayunithi ziqalwa ngokubeka ikhava eklanywe ngokukhethekile phezu kokuvula. Amanye amakhava alawula ukushintshwa komshini kuyilapho amanye evumela ozibuthe kukhava ukuthi baqondane nozibuthe kuyunithi. Imifantu emincane esembozweni ivumela amanzi ukuthi ageleze. Amamodeli okuphakelayo kweqoqo athathwa njengephephile, njengoba indawo engaphezulu yokulahla imbozwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuvimbela izinto zangaphandle ukuthi zingangeni.

Amayunithi okulahlwa kukadoti angase aminyene, kodwa ngokuvamile angasulwa ngokuphoqelela ijika le-turntable ukusuka phezulu noma ngokuphendula injini kusetshenziswa isikrufu sikakhiye we-hex esifakwe ku-motor shaft ukusuka ngezansi. Ikakhulukazi izinto eziqinile ezethulwe ngengozi noma ngamabomu, njengokusika kwensimbi. , ingalimaza indawo yokulahla imfucuza futhi yonakale yona, nakuba intuthuko yamuva nje, njengama-swivel impeller, yenziwe ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo onjalo. amayunithi aphezulu anesici esizenzakalelayo sokuhlehla se-jam. Ngokusebenzisa iswishi yokuqala eyi-centrifugal eyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana, injini yesigaba esihlukanisayo izungeza ibheke kolunye uhlangothi kusukela ekugijimeni kwangaphambilini isikhathi ngasinye lapho iqalwa. Lokhu kungasusa ukujama okuncane, kodwa abakhiqizi abathile bathi akudingekile: Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-60, amayunithi amaningi okulahlwa asebenzise ama-swivel impeller enza ukuhlehla kungenasidingo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezindawo zokulahla udoti zinikwa amandla umfutho wamanzi, kunogesi. Esikhundleni sendandatho ye-turntable kanye ne-grind echazwe ngenhla, lo mklamo ohlukile uneyunithi enamandla yamanzi ene-piston e-oscillating enama-blades axhunywe ukusika imfucuza ibe yizicucu ezinhle.Ngenxa yalesi senzo sokusika, bangakwazi ukuphatha imfucuza ye-fibrous. Amayunithi anamandla amanzi athatha isikhathi eside kunalawo kagesi ngenani elinikeziwe lemfucuza futhi adinga umfutho wamanzi ophakeme kakhulu ukuze asebenze kahle.