1. Kungani uthi yebo?
Abantu abaningi bakhuluma ngezinzuzo zokulahla udoti. Akusadingeki ukuba umbe udoti onamathelayo kubhasikidi wokukhipha amanzi, ukha futhi ucwebe imifino bese uyiphonsa ngqo kusinki, noma uthele okusele kusinki.
Kuthatha kuphela izinyathelo ezintathu ezilula ukubhekana nemfucuza yasekhishini:
①Thela imfucumfucu yasekhishini emgodini wokudonsa usinki
②Vula umpompi
③Vula ukulahlwa kukadoti
Kwakukhululekile futhi kujabule, futhi ngafinyelela umvuthwandaba wokuphila kwami kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke.
Ngemva kokusebenzisa umlahli kadoti, ngeke kusaba khona amathambo enkukhu yesobho yemifino emanzi kanye nephunga elimuncu elingathandeki emgqonyeni kadoti wasekhishini. Valelisa ezimpukaneni ezinamandla!
Ini? Uthe ukulahla udoti epayipini lendle akuhambisani nemvelo, akunjalo? Nokho, lokhu kungcono kunomugqa wamathini kadoti angahlungiwe phansi emphakathini wakho, akunjalo?
2. Ukukhethwa kokulahlwa kukadoti
Umlahli kadoti empeleni uwumshini oshayela i-cutterhead eyindilinga enenjini ukuze uchoboze imfucumfucu yokudla bese uyikhiphela kumgudu wendle.
Imoto
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamamotho okulahlwa kukadoti, enye i-DC yokulahla udoti kanti enye i-AC yokulahla udoti.
DC
Ijubane le-idling liphezulu, lize lifinyelele cishe ku-4000 rpm, kodwa ngemva kokuthululwa kukadoti, isivinini sizokwehla kakhulu cishe ku-2800 rpm.
Injini ye-AC
Ijubane lemoto engenamthwalo lincane kakhulu kunelemoto ye-DC, cishe i-1800 rpm, kodwa inzuzo ukuthi ijubane nokushintsha komthwalo akushintshi kakhulu uma isebenza. Nakuba isikhathi sokucubungula udoti sihamba kancane, i-torque inkulu, iyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ukuchotshozwa. Imfucuza yokudla okunzima njengamathambo amakhulu.
Kukhona ifomula yokubona umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili:
T=9549×P/n
Le fomula iyifomula yokubala evame ukusetshenziswa kubunjiniyela ukuze kubalwe ubudlelwano phakathi kwetorque, amandla, nesivinini. T yitorque. Ungaphenyi umsuka wayo, vele uyiphathe njengehlala njalo. I-P ingamandla enjini. Lapha sithatha i-380W. n ijubane lokujikeleza, lapha sithatha i-DC 2800 rpm ne-AC 1800 rpm:
Itorque ye-DC: 9549 x 380/2800=1295.9
Itorque ye-AC: 9549 x 380/1800=2015.9
Kungabonakala ukuthi i-torque ye-AC motor inkulu kune-DC motor ngamandla afanayo, futhi i-torque yokulahlwa kukadoti amandla ayo okuchoboza.
Ngokwaleli phuzu, abalahli bakadoti be-AC motor bafaneleka kakhulu emakhishini aseShayina futhi kulula ukuphatha amathambo ahlukahlukene, kuyilapho ama-DC motors aqale angena e-China angase afaneleke kakhulu emakhishini aseNtshonalanga, njengesaladi, i-steak, nama-nuggets ezinhlanzi.
Amamotho amaningi e-DC emakethe akhangisa isivinini esikhulu, athi uma isivinini semoto siphezulu, ijubane lokugaya liyashesha. Kodwa empeleni, isivinini esiphezulu esingalayishi sisho kuphela umsindo omkhulu nokudlidliza okunamandla… ungawunaki umsindo. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo, kodwa kungcono ngiyicabangele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.
Lapho ukhetha ukulahlwa kukadoti, ungasebenzisa le fomula engenhla ukubala i-torque yanoma yikuphi ukulahlwa kukadoti ofuna ukuwuthenga njengesithenjwa. Kodwa-ke, into eyodwa okufanele uyiqaphele ukuthi ukuze uqhathanise ubudlelwano phakathi kwejubane netorque, amandla angama-380W. Emikhiqizweni yangempela, amandla ama-AC motors ngokuvamile angu-380W, kodwa amandla ama-DC motors azoba phezulu, afinyelele ku-450~550W. .
usayizi
Ubukhulu bokulahlwa kukadoti okuningi buphakathi kuka-300-400 x 180-230mm, futhi akukho nkinga ngosayizi ovundlile wamakhabethe asekhaya ajwayelekile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ibanga ukusuka phansi kusinki kuya phansi kwekhabhinethi lidinga ukuba likhulu kuno-400mm.
Osayizi abahlukene babalahla udoti basho ubukhulu obuhlukene bamagumbi okugaya. Ivolumu yokubukeka incane, incane indawo yegumbi lokugaya.
▲Igumbi lokugaya langaphakathi
Ubukhulu begumbi lokugaya bunquma ngokuqondile isivinini sokugaya kanye nesikhathi. Umshini onosayizi ongafanele uzomosha isikhathi esiningi nogesi kuphela. Lapho uthenga, abathengisi bazokhombisa inani labantu ukulahlwa kukadoti okubafanele. Kungcono ukhethe inombolo ehambelana neyakho.
Ungawuthengi umshini omncane ofanele idlanzana labantu ukuze nje wonge imali, kungenjalo uzomosha imali eningi. Isibonelo, uma uthenga umshini wabantu abangu-3 emndenini onabantu abangu-5, ungacubungula udoti wabantu abangu-3 ngesikhathi, okusho ukuthi kufanele usebenzise imali ephindwe kabili. Ugesi namanzi.
isisindo
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi, “Isisindo sokulahlwa kukadoti siyancipha, umthwalo uzoba kuncipha kusinki. Kuthiwani uma umshini usinda kakhulu futhi usinki, ikakhulukazi usinki ongaphansi kwendlu yami, uwa phansi!”
Eqinisweni, usinki ojwayelekile ofakwe ngaphansi kwe-stainless steel kufanele ukwazi ukumelana nesisindo somuntu omdala. Isisindo sokulahlwa kukadoti asisho lutho kuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukulahlwa kukadoti kusebenza, ukujikeleza kwenjini kuzokhiqiza ukudlidliza. Ukulahlwa kukadoti kuyasinda, kuba nzima kakhulu. Isikhungo se-gravity yomshini sizinzile.
Inqwaba yokulahlwa kukadoti inesisindo esingaba ngu-5 kuya ku-10kg, futhi ingafakwa kuma-countertop noma kumasinki angaphansi.
Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukufaka udoti wokulahla amasinki enziwe ngamatshe emvelo njenge-granite, njengoba ejwayele ukuqhekeka.
Ukuphepha
Izinkinga zokuphepha bezilokhu zikhathaza abantu abaningi. Phela, ngokomqondo ophusile, umshini okwazi ukuchoboza amathambo ezingulube ngokushesha uzokwazi ukuchoboza izandla zethu...
Kodwa umshini wokulahla udoti uye waba nentuthuko efakazelwe cishe iminyaka eyikhulu, ushintsha isinqamuleli esesatshwayo saba umklamo ongenasici.
I-disc yokugaya engenasici
Futhi ngemva kokufakwa kusinki, ibanga eliphakathi kwe-drain outlet kasinki kanye ne-cutterhead lingaba ngu-200mm, futhi ungase ungakwazi ukuthinta i-cutterhead uma ufika.
Uma usasaba, ungasebenzisa izinti, izinkezo namanye amathuluzi ukusunduza udoti emseleni. Abanye abakhiqizi babheka ukwesaba kwabantu futhi abanye bafaka ngokukhethekile amakhava okukhipha amanzi anezibambo ezinde.
Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshini uphephe kangakanani, kunezingozi ezithile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunaka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.
Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko ngemininingwane, ungaxoxa ngakho nabangani bakho beqembu. Kusadingeka ukuthi abantu abahlobisa ndawonye baxoxe noma nini.
4. Izinyathelo zokufaka zokulahla udoti
Ukufakwa komshini wokulahla udoti ukufaka umshini owengeziwe phakathi kukasinki kanye nepayipi lendle. Okokuqala, susa isethi yonke yamapayipi okuthuthwa kwendle afika ekuqaleni nosinki, susa ubhasikidi wokukhipha amanzi, bese ufaka esikhundleni sawo "ubhasikidi wokudonsa" onikezelwe emshinini.
▲ “Ubhasikidi wokukhipha udoti” okhethekile wokulahlwa kukadoti
Le “drain basket” empeleni iyisixhumi esiphinde sisebenze njengobhasikidi wokudonsa amanzi. Igama lobuchwepheshe libizwa ngokuthi i-flange, esetshenziselwa ukulungisa usinki nomshini ndawonye.
Ekugcineni, yibona kuphela abaziyo ukuthi labo abafake udoti bayazisola noma cha. Kulabo abangakayifaki, isisho esifanayo sithi, esikufanelayo sihamba phambili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2023